侯伯宇, 侯伯元, 王维玺, 阎俊虎
理论物理通讯. 1987, 7(1): 49-69.
In this paper, we showed that the eigenvalues of two-dimensional angular momentum of a particle with charge a are integer valued. The problems of a Dirac particle in a field of vortex were discussed. When the vortex tends-to string, we found that the system admits of the existence of θ vacua. For massless fermions, a change in θ is equivalent to a Γs rotation, while the physical result is independent of θ. For massive fermions, CP invariance is broken except for θ=0,π; and the system exhibits the Witten effect.