会计学季刊
Quarterly Journal of Accounting
主办单位:
香港中文大学会计学院
上海财经大学会计学院
南京大学商学院会计学系
ISSN: 3006-1415
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1999年, 第32卷, 第2期 
刊出日期:1999-09-15
  

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  • MA DongPing, LIU YanYun, MA Ning, CHEN JuRong
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 161-168.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    A new theory of spectral thermal shifts (TS) and thermal broadenings (TB) has been developed. For the first time, by taking into account all the ГM in the electron-phonon interaction (EPI), all the levels and the admixtures of wavefunctions within d3 electronic configuration, the microscopic expressions of all the parameters in three terms of TS from EPI have been derived; their values for the R1, R2 and ground levels of ruby have been evaluated; the contributions to TS from thermal expansion have also been calculated; the transition probabilities of direct and Raman processes have microscopically been calculated; and then, the unified calculation of the TS of R1 and R2 lines and zero-field-splitting (ZFS) for the ground state and the TB of R, R1 and B line-groups has been accomplished. The results are in very good agreement with a lot of experimental data. It is found that the contributions from the second-order term of EPI Hamiltonian are dominant in the optical-branch term of ZFS and Raman terms of R1 line, R1 line and ZFS; the optical-branch terms play an important role in TS and increase rapidly with temperature, and the optical-branch terms of R1 and R2 lines have opposite signs due to the effects of neighbor levels; the neighbor-level terms for R1 and R2 lines are very important and it is the admixtures of wavefunctions caused by Coulomb and/or trigonal-field and/or spin-orbit interactions that make them nonzero; the contributions to TS from thermal expansion are also important (especially for ZFS).
  • YUAN XiuQing, ZHANG ZongYe, YU YouWen, SHEN PengNian
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 169-172.
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    We discuss the structure of deltaron dibaryon in the chiral quark model. The energy of deltaron is obtained by considering the coupling of the ΔΔ and CC (hidden color) channels. It is shown that the mass of deltaron is lower than the mass of ΔΔ but higher than the mass of Δ N π.
  • ZHOU Bin, ZHU ChuanJie
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 173-176.
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    We present the complete explicit brane solution in D-dimensional coupled gravity system.
  • WANG Bin, SU RuKeng
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 177-180.
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    It is shown that both the classical entropy of two-dimensional extremal LoweStrominger black hole and the quantum entropy of the scalar field in the background of this black hole are different by using Hawking's treatment as wel as Zaslavskii's treatment respectively. This result supports our previous suggestion that there are two kinds of extreme black holes in the nature. A new divergent term emerges in the quantum entropy in Zaslavskii's treatment and its physical meaning has been discussed.
  • FENG Mang, FANG XiMing, SHI Lei, ZHU XiWen, YAN Min
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 181-188.
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    The quasienergies and the steady states of a two-level atom coupled to a quantized cavity mode and driven by a classical periodic field are solved in the case that the detunings among the atom, the cavity mode and the field are small. We also constitute two sets of orthonormal wavefunctions based on the steady states we obtained from the system and present a unitary evolution operator. Finally, the specific calculations show that the approximate solution is a useful tool for the further investigation of the properties of the driven Jaynes-Cummings model with small detunings.
  • YANG XiaoXue, WU Ying
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 189-194.
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    It is shown that the system of a three-level atom coupled with two modes of quantized cavity fields in the V-configuration with arbitrary detunings can be exactly reduced to a two-level system with a nonsingular effective coupling which depends nonlinearly on the intensity of the two cavity fields. By performing a unitary transformation, we obtain an exact transformed Hamiltonian in which one of the three levels is decoupled for all values of the detunings including the zero-detuning. We also present the analytical expressions of energy eigenvdues and eigenvectors, evolution operator, time-varying atomic inversion operator and photon number operators of the two modes for the effective two-level model.
  • ZHU DongPei, SHI MingJun
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 195-198.
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    By an integral transformation, the energy eigenvalue problem of quantum bound state is converted to a nonlinear Riccati equation which is easily solved with the help of node theorem. Some typical examples are used to show the conciseness of this new approach.
  • HE YanZhang, BAO ChengGuang
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 199-204.
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    A classification scheme for the low-lying states of five-boson systems is proposed based on a qualitative analysis of the inherent nodal structure of the wavefunctions.
  • WANG Yi, CHEN ChuanYu, FVANG KeLin
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 205-210.
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    The ground-state energy of polarons in strong- and weak-coupling surface, interface materials is investigated by a concise purely two-dimensional polaron model. Phonon correlation is introduced in phonon coherent state to represent the wavefunction of the system. A self-consistent integral nonlinear equation satisfied by the distribution function of the energy is derived. Numerical calculations for the ground-state energy and binding energy of polarons in different type materials are performed using iteration method. Results are obtained in a wide range of coupling constant and are found to be lower than those of previous calculations.
  • XU Ping, LI ZhenYa
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 211-216.
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    The nonlinear optical response of composite materials consisting of metal grains with insulator shells at finite frequency is investigated. It is found that the surface plasmon peak is stronger and the position of surface plasmon peak is "red-shifted" with the shell being thinner. We also found that the nonlinear optical response is related to the shape of the particles and the dielectric property of the shells.
  • YANG Rong, SONG WeiJi
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 217-220.
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    Based on a macroscopic theory in which the spin-dependent interface scattering and the bulk scattering are included, the transport properties in systems of cylindrical magnetic granules are investigated analytically. It is shown that the giant magnetoresistance as well as the resistivities of these systems depend strongly on the size of the granules.
  • ZHENG ZhiGang, HU Gang
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 221-228.
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    The Lyapunov exponents for three polygonal approaches to the circular billiard quasiperiodic approach, random approach and equilateral approach are calculated, the chaotic behavior in polygonal billiards is discussed. The role of singularity presented by vertex angles is quantitatively discussed. It is found that for the equilateral approach, the Lyapunov exponents vary with the side number N according to a Poisson law, i.e., λ(N) = aN exp(-βN).
  • XU LunBiao, CHEN Bin, LUO MingXing
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 229-234.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    By analyzing the dynamical equations of dissipative diffusion systems with the help of Feynman diagrams, we explicitly show that Goldstone modes exist in these systems and how these Goldstone modes are related to the origin of self-organized criticality. The analysis gives a clear statistical field theory picture of self-organized criticality.
  • SHAO Bin, ZOU Jian
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 235-240.
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    Aharonov-Bohm-type electron interference in a two-mode squeezed state is inves tigated.The properties of Shapiro steps, visibility of the interference fringe and the dynamic behavior of electron interference are discussed. We find that the time evolution of electron interference intensity in the two-mode squeezed state can exhibit very interesting quantum collapse and revival phenomenon.
  • GAO Lei, JIANG Qing, LI ZhenYa
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 241-246.
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    The critical behavior of nonlinear response in random networks of superconductor/nonlinear-normal conductors below the percolation threshold is investigated. Two cases are examined: (i) The nonlinear normal conductor has weakly nonlinear current (i)-voltage (ν) response of the form ν = ri + biα (biα-1《t and α > 1). Both the crossover current density and the crossover electric field are introduced to mark the transition between the linear and nonlinear responses of the network and are found to have power-law dependencies ~(fc - f)H and ~(fc - f)M as the percolation threshold fc of the superconductor is approached from below, where H = νd - sd > 0, M = νd > 0, νd and sd are the correlation length exponent and the critical exponent of linear conductivity in percolating S/N system respectively; (ii) The nonlinear-normal conductor has strongly nonlinear ν-i response, i.e., i = Xνα The effective nonlinear response Xe, behaves as Xe ~(fc - f)-W(α), where W ( α ) is the critical exponent of the nonlinear response xe(α) and is α-dependent in general. The results are compared with recently published data, reasonable agreement is found.
  • GU YuQiao, HUANG WuQun, CHEN TianLun
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 247-252.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    When a special nonlinear self-feedback term is introduced into the dynamical equation of the backpropagation training algorithm for networks, the dynamics in weight space of networks can become chaotic. Chaotic dynamics of the system can help it escape from the most commonplace local minima of the energy. Simulation on the XOR problem and the prediction of chaotic time series have shown that the proposed chaotic training algorithm can converge to the global minimum or its approximate solutions efficiently and dramatically faster than the original backpropagation training algorithm.
  • CHEN JingLing, LIU Yong, ZHAO YuanChao
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 253-258.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    In our work the nonlinear Lie algebra and concept of shift operator are introduced, based on that the eigenproblern of one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnetic chain can be solved. The results achieved from the usual Bethe ansatz method are recovered naturally.
  • TIAN YongBo
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 259-262.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    New recursion formulas are obtained for finding solutions of some nonlinear evolution equations.
  • LIU XuFeng, LIU ZhangJu
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 263-268.
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    Contractions of Lie bialgebras and Hopf algebras are discussed with examples. Especially, it is shown that the Lie bialgebras associated with the compact simple Lie algebras and the quantum doubles associated with the complex simple Lie algebras can be contracted.
  • REN ZhongZhou, T. Otsuka, H. Sakurai, M. Ishihara, ZHU ZhiYuan
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 269-276.
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    Ground state properties of recently discovered odd-A nuclei near the particle-dripline have been investigated in the relativistic mean-field model. Special emphasis is placed on the effect of the spatial component of vector meson fields on ground state properties which is due to breaking of time reversal invariance for odd-A nuclei. Calculations show that its contribution to binding energies, radii and single particle energies is small but cannot be neglected completely for some drip-line nuclei because the last nucleon in them is very weakly bound. Calculated binding energies are in reasonably good agreement with present experimental data and estimated values in mass tables. The structure of newly discovered nuclei is also discussed.
  • GAO ChengQun
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 277-280.
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    Within the framework of the optical model, the backward-angle anomalous behaviors of the angular distributions for the 16O+24Mg and the 16O+28Si elastic scatterings have been well described by using deep optical potentials. The excitation functions of elastic scattering for the 16O+24Si system at θ cm = 90° and 180° have also been reproduced well by using the same set of deep potential parameters. The results show that the effect of the deep potential resonance may be responsible for the backward-angle anomalous behavior.
  • CAO YiGang, JIAO ZhengKuan, LU GongRu, XIAO ZhenJun
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 281-286.
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    Applying the perturbative QCD method, we study the process Bc → Ds*γ in the topcolor-assisted technicolor model (TATCM), and compare the results with those estimated in the standard model (SM). There are two mechanisms which contribute to the Bc → Ds*γ process. One proceeds through the short distance b → sγ transition, the other through weak annihilation accompanied by a photon emission. The contribution of weak annihilation is found to be much more important than that of tlie electromagnetic penguin in the TATCM, and the branching ratio, BR (Bc → Ds*γ), is much smaller than that in the SM.
  • XIAO ZhenJun, HANG JinYu, Lü LinXia, GUO HongKai, LU GongRu
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 287-292.
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    In this paper we calculate the contributions to the FCNC rare decay from the charged technipion P± and P8± in the frarnervork of technicolor theory. We find that: (a) P± can provide a positive but relatively small contribution to the process; (b) the contribution is large and positive for relatively light P8± and becomes negative for mp8 ≥ 531 GeV; (c) the enhancement to the ratio BR() can be as large as a factor of 30 for mp1 = 50 GeV and mp8 = 100 GeV; (d) the lower mass bound on mp8 is mp8 > 220,190 GeV for mp1 = 50,200 GeV, respectively
  • ZHU JieJie, RUAN TuNan
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 293-300.
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    The explicit expressions of the canonical and helicity wavefunctions for massive particles of integer spins are derived. Properties of these wavefunctions are discussed in detail.
  • DUAN LuMing, GUO GuangCan
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 301-304.
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    Spatially-correlated decoherence of many qubits (two-state quantum systems) in three-dimensional space is analyzed. Pi'e obtain the exact solution for this system. The calculation provides the foundation for analyzing spatial correlations in decoherence of the qubits.
  • LIU JiWen, MA YuQiang
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 305-308.
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    We study the self-organization phenomena of two-dimensional antiferro-magnetic Ising model kvolving by a combination of single-spin-flip Glauber dynamics and two-spin exchange Kawasaki dynamics. We show that for the exchange rate D ≠ 0 in the Kawasaki process, the phenomenon of self-organization appears, and when D = 0, our results reduce to those of Grandi and Figueiredo, where the ordered ferromagnetic state does not appear. We find that the exchange in the Kawasaki dynamics favours the ordered ferromagnetic state.
  • FAN HongYi, WANG YiHua
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 309-312.
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    Based on the new type of single-mode squeezed coherent state g(z|, which differs from the conventional squeezed state in that its displacement parameter depends on its squeezing parameter, we calculate the partition functioa, free energy and density matrix for a generalized degenerate parametric amplifier.
  • FVANG ZhiGuo, ZHANG HaiYan, XU BoWei
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 313-314.
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    The critical phenomena of the one-dimensional quantum Ashkin-Teller chain are discussed by using the numerical calculation in the quantum conformal field theory. The result shows that there exists a new critical region of the model.
  • ZHANG JieFang
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 315-318.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    By using a homogeneous balance method, we give new soliton-like solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation and the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation. Solitary wave soIutions are shown to be a special case of the present results.
  • FAN HongYi, FAN Yue
    理论物理通讯. 1999, 32(2): 319-320.
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    We derive the <ξ| representation of the inverse of two particles' relative position which turns out to be an integration operation on the representation and is related to two particles' masses. The representation is useful in conveniently solving energy level formula for some dynamic systems.