Fusion Barrier of Super-heavy Elements in a Generalized Liquid Drop Model

CHEN Bao-Qiu,MA Zhong-Yu,

理论物理通讯 ›› 2004, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (04) : 594-598.

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会计学季刊
Quarterly Journal of Accounting
主办单位:
香港中文大学会计学院
上海财经大学会计学院
南京大学商学院会计学系
ISSN: 3006-1415
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理论物理通讯 ›› 2004, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (04) : 594-598.

Fusion Barrier of Super-heavy Elements in a Generalized Liquid Drop Model

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Fusion Barrier of Super-heavy Elements in a Generalized Liquid Drop Model

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Abstract

The macroscopic deformed potential energies for super-heavy elements Z=110,112,114,116,118 are determined within a generalized liquid drop model (GLDM). A quasi-molecular mechanism is introduced to describe the deformation of a nucleus in the GLDM and the shell model simultaneously. The macroscopic energy of a two-center nuclear system in the GLDM includes the volume-, surface-, and Coulomb-energies, the proximity effect at each mass asymmetry, and accurate nuclear radius. The shell correction is calculated by the Strutinsky method and the microscopic single particle energies are derived from a shell model in an axially deformed Woods-Saxon potential with the quasi-molecular shape. The total potential energy of a nucleus can be calculated by the macro-microscopic method as the summation of the liquid-drop energy and the Strutinsky shell correction. The theory is applied to predict the fusion barriers of the cold reactions 64Ni+208Pb\rightarrow 272110*, 70Zn+208Pb\rightarrow 278112*, 76Ge+208Pb\rightarrow 284114*, 82Se+208Pb\rightarrow 290116*, 86Kr+208Pb\rightarrow 294118*. It is found that the neck in the quasi-molecular shape is responsible for the deep valley of the fusion barrier. In the cold fusion path, double-hump fusion barriers could be predicted by the shell corrections and complete fusion events may occur.

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generalized liquid drop model / super-heavy elements / fusion barrier

Key words

generalized liquid drop model / super-heavy elements / fusion barrier

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CHEN Bao-Qiu, MA Zhong-Yu. Fusion Barrier of Super-heavy Elements in a Generalized Liquid Drop Model[J]. 理论物理通讯, 2004, 42(04): 594-598
CHEN Bao-Qiu, MA Zhong-Yu. Fusion Barrier of Super-heavy Elements in a Generalized Liquid Drop Model[J]. Communications in Theoretical Physics, 2004, 42(04): 594-598
中图分类号: 25.60.Pj    25.70.Jj    27.90.+b   

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