会计学季刊
Quarterly Journal of Accounting
主办单位:
香港中文大学会计学院
上海财经大学会计学院
南京大学商学院会计学系
ISSN: 3006-1415
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2014年, 第61卷, 第01期 
刊出日期:2014-01-01
  

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  • 程雪苹, 杨云青, 李金玉
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 1-6.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    Based on the invariant expansion method, some reasonable approximate solutions of coupled Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations with different linear dispersion relations have been obtained. These solutions contain not only bell type soliton solutions but also periodic wave solutions that expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions. The results also show that if the arbitrary constants are selected suitably, the approximate solutions may become the exact ones.
  • 王明亮, 李灵晓, 李二强
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 7-14.
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    The bounded and smooth solitary wave solutions of 10 nonlinear evolution equations with a positive fractional power term of dependent variable are successfully obtained by homogeneous balance principle and with the aid of sub-ODEs that admits a solution of sech-power or tanh-power type. In the special cases that the fractional power equals to 1 and 2, the solitary wave solutions of more than 10 important model equations arisen from mathematical physics are easily rediscovered.
  • HUANG Shou-Jun, HE Chun-Lei
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 15-22.
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    In this paper, we are concerned with light-like extremal surfaces in curved spacetimes. It is interesting to find that under a diffeomorphic transformation of variables, the light-like extremal surfaces can be described by a system of nonlinear geodesic equations. Particularly, we investigate the light-like extremal surfaces in Schwarzschild spacetime in detail and some new special solutions are derived systematically with aim to compare with the known results and to illustrate the method.
  • 朱海星, 安红利, 陈勇
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 23-31.
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    A Laplace decomposition algorithm is adopted to investigate numerical solutions of a class of nonlinear partial differential equations with nonlinear term of any order, utt+auxx+bu+cup+du2p-1=0, which contains some important equations of mathematical physics. Three distinct initial conditions are constructed and generalized numerical solutions are thereby obtained, including numerical hyperbolic function solutions and doubly periodic ones. Illustrative figures and comparisons between the numerical and exact solutions with different values of p are used to test the efficiency of the proposed method, which shows good results are achieved.
  • N. Metwally, H. Eleuch, M. Abdel-Aty
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 32-36.
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    In the context of quantum information, we investigate extensively some important classes of a general form of a two-qubit system under Lorentz transformation. It is shown Lorentz transformation causes a decay of entanglement and consequently information loses. On the other hand, it generates entangled states between systems prepared initially in a separable states. The partial entangled states are more robust under Lorentz transformation than maximally entangled states. Therefore the rate of information lose is larger for maximum entangled states compared with that for partially entangled states.
  • 吴照奇, 朱传喜, 张小芝
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 37-39.
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    In this paper, we introduce some new metrics between quantum states based on partial fidelity and partial super-fidelity and discuss their properties. We show that the new metrics are useful measures in quantum information processing.
  • 谭勇刚, 刘强, 胡要花, 吕桦
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 40-44.
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    In this paper, we will explore the essence of the phenomenon that state with less entanglement may generate greater Bell violation in the two-qubit Bell tests with CH-type inequalities, i.e., more nonlocality with less entanglement. We will show that this interesting but counterintuitive phenomenon is caused by the rotational asymmetry of the nonmaximally entangled state in the measurement plane. This asymmetry allows the both-side detection probabilities and the one-side detection probabilities obtain their maximal values with nonmaximally entangled state. But the maximal Bell violation may not always happen on nonmaximally entangled state, because these probabilities will compete with each other, and the Bell violation behaves differently for various CH-type inequalities.
  • 刘京, 井晓辛, 钟伟, 王晓光
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 45-50.
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    We provide a new expression of the quantum Fisher information (QFI) for a general system. Utilizing this expression, the QFI for a non-full rank density matrix is only determined by its support. This expression can bring convenience for an infinite-dimensional density matrix with a finite support. Besides, a matrix representation of the QFI is also given.
  • 徐酉阳, 粟多武
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 51-55.
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    Using the measure of interference defined in this paper, we investigate the quantum phase transition of one-dimensional Ising chains. We find that thermal fluctuations affect the interference more strongly at the critical point. We also show that the derivative of the interference with respect to the coupling parameter, λ, can be depressed by the thermal fluctuation. Finally, we find that this suppression is due to multi-particle excitations.
  • 寿暴, 吴剑锋, 喻明
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 56-68.
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    The AFLT states |P>Y1,Y2 has reflection symmetry, Sn|P>Y1,Y2=|-P>Y2,Y2, nb=-2P, where S is the screening charge. AFLT state can be constructed using this reflect symmetry. We propose a recursion formula for this construction. The recursion formula is factorized completely.
  • M. Hashemi
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 69-74.
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    In this paper, charged Higgs pair production through l+l-H+H-, where l=e or μ, is studied within the framework of a general Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM). The analysis is relevant to a future e+e- or μ+μ- collider operating at center of mass energy of √s=500 GeV. Two different scenarios of small and large α values are studied. Here α is the parameter, which diagonalizes the neutral CP-even Higgs boson mass matrix. Within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), cross section of this process is almost the same at e+e- and μ+μ- colliders. It is shown that at e+e- colliders within a general 2HDM, cross section is not sensitive to the mass of neutral Higgs bosons, however, it can acquire large values up to several picobarn at μ+μ- colliders with the presence of heavy neutral Higgs bosons. A scan over Higgs boson mass parameter space is performed to analyze the effect of large masses of neutral Higgs bosons involved in the s-channel propagator and thus in the total cross section of this process.
  • 傅子文
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 75-80.
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    We deliver the realistic ab initio lattice investigations of KK scattering. In the Asqtad-improved staggered dynamical fermion formulation, we carefully measure KK four-point function in the I=0 channel by moving wall sources without gauge fixing, and clearly find an attractive interaction in this channel, which is in agreement with the theoretical predictions. An essential ingredient in our lattice calculation is to properly treat the disconnected diagram. Moreover, we explain the difficulties of these lattice calculations, and discuss the way to improve the statistics. Our lattice investigations are carried out with the MILC 2+1 gauge configuration at lattice spacing a ≈ 0.15 fm.
  • 王志刚
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 81-88.
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    In this article, we calculate the Bc*ηc form-factors with the three-point QCD sum rules, then study the semileptonic decays Bc*ηclvl. The tiny decay widths may be observed experimentally in the future at the LHCb, while the Bc*ηc form-factors can be taken as basic input parameters in other phenomenological analysis.
  • 吴宁
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 89-94.
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    The interaction radius of a resonance is an important physical quantity to describe the structure of a resonance. But, for a long time, physicists do not find a reliable way to measure the magnitude of the interaction radius of a resonance. In this paper, a method is proposed to measure the interaction radius in physics analysis. It is found that the centrifugal barrier effects have great influence to physical results obtained in the PWA fit, and the interaction radius of some resonances can be well measured in the fit.
  • 高铁军, 冯太傅, 孙飞
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 95-100.
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    In this paper, we calculate the top quark rare decays t and tcg in an extension of the standard model, where baryon number and lepton number are local gauge symmetries. Adopting reasonable assumptions on the parameter space, we find that the branching ratios of t and tcg can reach 10-6 and 10-5 respectively, which can be detected in near future.
  • 邱晨, 周先荣
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 101-105.
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    The structure of Ne isotopes has been investigated by using deformed Skyrme-Hartree-Fock (SHF) method and BCS approximation. Especially the effect of tensor force on the halo structure of 29Ne and 31Ne is discussed. To this end, the tensor contributions are considered to the energy density function and the single particle potential in SHF theory. For comparison, four Skyrme interactions are used: SLy5 and SGII without tensor force, and SLy5+T and SGII+T with tensor force. The results indicate that the inclusion of tensor force shows a more pronounced halo structure for 31Ne.
  • 张帅, 王爱华, 高振海, 卢成, 李根全
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 106-114.
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    The equilibrium geometries, relative stabilities, and electronic properties of Ca2Sin (n=1-11) clusters have been systematically investigated by using the density function theory at the 6-311G (d) level. The optimized geometries indicate that the most stable isomers have three-dimensional structures for n=3-11. The electronic properties of Ca2Sin (n=1-11) clusters are obtained through the analysis of the natural charge population, natural electron configuration, vertical ionization potential, and vertical electron affinity. The results show that the charges in corresponding Ca2Sin clusters transfer from the Ca atoms to the Sin host. Based on the obtained lowest-energy geometries, the size dependence of cluster properties, such as averaged binding energies, fragmentation energies, second-order energy differences, HOMO-LUMO gaps and chemical hardness, are deeply discussed.
  • 井晓幸, 刘京, 钟伟, 王晓光
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 115-120.
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    We give an analytical result for the quantum Fisher information of entangled coherent states in a lossy Mach-Zehnder interferometer recently proposed by Joo et al., [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 (2011) 083601]. For small loss of photons, we find that the entangled coherent state can surpass the Heisenberg limit. Furthermore, the formalism developed here is applicable to the study of phase sensitivity of multipartite entangled coherent states.
  • Mukesh Kumar, Raj Kumar
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 121-126.
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    In the present work, the new exact solutions of the Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli system have been found. The system has extensive physical background. The exact solutions of the Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli system are investigated using similarity transformation method via Lie group theory. Lie symmetry generators are used for constructing similarity variables for the given system of partial differential equations, which lead to the new system of partial differential equations with one variable less at each step and eventually to a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Finally, these ODEs are solved exactly. The exact solutions are obtained under some parametric restrictions. The elastic behavior of the soliton solutions is shown graphically by taking some appropriate choices of the arbitrary functions involved in the solutions.
  • M. Mahdavi, H. Khanzadeh
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 127-130.
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    In this paper, the Coulomb collisional effect of electron-ion on the growth rate of Weibel instability is investigated based on the semi-relativistic Maxwellian distribution function in dense and unmagnetized plasma. An analytical expression was derived for the dispersion relation of Weibel instability for two limit cases |ξ=ω'/kT|>>1 and |ξ|<<1. In limit |ξ|>>1 the dispersion relation only includes a real part and in limit |ξ|<<1 the imaginary part of the frequency of waves' instability plays a role in the dispersion relation. In limit |ξ|<<1, the two quantities μ and η, that are due to the relativistic and collisional effects, will appear in the growth rate of Weibel instability. The growth rate of Weible istability will be increased through decreasing the Coulomb collisional frequency and also increasing the temperature anisotropic parameter in strong relativistic limit.
  • 曾勇, 张淼, 韦联福
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 131-134.
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    The system of electrons on liquid helium is an interesting candidate to implement quantum computation, due to the long coherence times of the qubits encoded by the electronic spins. In order to implement the quantum logic operations between the spins, we propose here a configuration, similarly to the cooled ions in a trap, to couple the distant electrons via manipulating their center of mass (CM) vibrations. First, we show that the electrons could be confined in a common harmonic oscillator potential by using an electrostatic field. Then, with a single current pulse (applied on the micro-electrode below the liquid helium) the distant electronic spins can be coupled simultaneously to the CM mode. Finally, by adiabatically eliminating the CM mode, effective interaction between the distant spins is induced for implementing the desired quantum computing.
  • 伍清萍, 刘正方, 陈爱喜, 何兴道
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 135-140.
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    We investigate spin-dependent electron transport through graphene-based Rashba-strain double junctions. It is found that when electrons are injected from left normal graphene region, high spin polarization oscillation is achieved due to the wave-vector-dependent resonant tunneling. The spin polarization is negligible once the incident direction is reversed. Such a remarkable difference arises from pseudogap caused by the Rashba spin-orbit interaction.
  • 徐强, 陈斌
    理论物理通讯. 2014, 61(01): 141-148.
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    We propose a new exponential f(R) gravity model with f(R)=(R-λc)eλ(c/R)n and n >3, λ≥1, c >0 to explain late-time acceleration of the universe. At the high curvature region, the model behaves like the Λ CDM model. In the asymptotic future, it reaches a stable de-Sitter spacetime. It is a cosmologically viable model and can evade the local gravity constraints easily. This model shares many features with other f(R) dark energy models like Hu-Sawicki model and Exponential gravity model. In it the dark energy equation of state is of an oscillating form and can cross phantom divide line ωde=-1. In particular, in the parameter range 3< n≤ 4, λ~ 1, the model is most distinguishable from other models. For instance, when n=4, λ=1, the dark energy equation of state will cross -1 in the earlier future and has a stronger oscillating form than the other models, the dark energy density in asymptotical future is smaller than the one in the high curvature region. This new model can evade the local gravity tests easily when n >3 and λ >1.