会计学季刊
Quarterly Journal of Accounting
主办单位:
香港中文大学会计学院
上海财经大学会计学院
南京大学商学院会计学系
ISSN: 3006-1415
期刊首页 当期目录

2015年, 第64卷, 第06期 
刊出日期:2015-12-01
  

  • 全选
    |
  • 饶继光, 王立洪, 张雨, 贺劲松
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 605-618.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    Fokas system is the simplest (2+1)-dimensional extension of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (Eq. (2), Inverse Problems 10 (1994) L19-L22). By using the bilinear transformation method, general rational solutions for the Fokas system are given explicitly in terms of two order-N determinants τn (n = 0, 1) whose elements mi,j(n) (n = 0, 1; 1 ≤ i, jN) are involved with order-ni and order-nj derivatives. When N = 1, three kinds of rational solution, i.e., fundamental lump and fundamental rogue wave (RW) with n1 = 1, and higher-order rational solution with n1 ≥ 2, are illustrated by explicit formulas from τn (n = 0, 1) and pictures. The fundamental RW is a line RW possessing a line profile on (x, y)-plane, which arises from a constant background with at t << 0 and then disappears into the constant background gradually at t >> 0. The fundamental lump is a traveling wave, which can preserve its profile during the propagation on (x, y)-plane. When N ≥ 2 and n1 = n2 = ··· = nN = 1, several specific multi-rational solutions are given graphically.
  • 李红敏, 李玉奇, 陈勇
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 619-622.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    The relation between the Camassa-Holm equation and the Olver-Rosenau-Qiao equation is obtained, and we connect a new Camassa-Holm type equation proposed by Qiao etc. with the first negative flow of the KdV hierarchy by a reciprocal transformation.
  • 蒲欢, 贾曼
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 623-629.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    In this letter, we prove that the STO equation is CTE solvable and obtain the exact solutions of solitons fission and fusion. We also provide the nonlocal symmetries of the STO equation related to CTE. The nonlocal symmetries are localized by prolonging the related enlarged system.
  • 李鹤, 高以天, 刘立才
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 630-636.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type equations have been seen in fluid mechanics, plasma physics and lattice dynamics, etc. This paper will address the bilinearization problem for some higher-order KdV equations. Based on the relationship between the bilinear method and Bell-polynomial scheme, with introducing an auxiliary independent variable, we will present the general bilinear forms. By virtue of the symbolic computation, one- and two-soliton solutions are derived.
  • Akpan N. Ikot, Hassan Hassanabadi, Tamunoimi M. Abbey
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 637-643.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    The Dirac equation with Hellmann potential is presented in the presence of Coulomb-like tensor (CLT), Yukawa-like tensor (YLT), and Hulthen-type tensor (HLT) interactions by using Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The bound state energy spectra and the radial wave functions are obtained approximately within the framework of spin and pseu- dospin symmetries limit. We have also reported some numerical results and figures to show the effects of the tensor interactions. Special cases of the potential are also discussed.
  • 黄奕筱, 惠宁菊, 刘万芳, 叶恩钾, 胡征达
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 644-648.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    We study the spin-field and the spin-spin entanglement in the ground state of a spin-orbit coupled Bose- Einstein condensate. It is found that the spin-field and the spin-spin entanglement can be induced by the spin-orbit coupling. By mapping the system to the Dicke-like model, the system exhibits a quantum phase transition from a normal (spin balanced) phase to superradiant (spin polarized) phase. The Dicke-like phase transition can be captured by the spin-field and the spin-spin entanglement arising from the spin-orbit coupling. The spin-field and the spin-spin entanglement increase as the Raman coupling increases in the superradiant phase, while they decrease with the Raman coupling increasing in the normal phase. We also consider the effect of a finite detuning on these entanglement show that the presence of the detuning suppresses the spin-field and the spin-spin entanglement.
  • 贺观圣, 林文斌
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 649-652.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    Hawking radiation is usually studied in standard coordinates. In this paper, we calculate the Hawking temperature of a Schwarzschild black hole in harmonic coordinates, as well as that of a Reissner-Nordström black hole. The action of a scalar field near the event horizon can be formulated exactly without omitting some high-order terms. We show dimensional reduction for Hawking temperature is also valid for harmonic coordinates, and verify further that the results are independent on concrete coordinates. With the help of Lorentz transformation, our work might also serve as a basis to investigate the thermal radiation from a moving black hole.
  • 辛志荣, 杨涛, 郝昆, 杨文力
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 653-658.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    The Bose-Hubbard model is a paradigm for the study of strongly correlated bosonic systems. We study the two-site Bose-Hubbard model with generic integrable open boundaries specified by the most general non-diagonal reflecting matrices. Besides the inhomogeneous parameters, the model itself has three free boundary parameters, which break the U(1)-symmetry, in other words, break the particle number conservation. The Hamiltonian H under these circumstances is constructed. With the help of the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method, we successfully obtain the corresponding Bethe Ansatz equations as well as the eigenvalues.
  • 吕密, 王春妮, 唐军, 马军
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 659-664.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    For an oscillating circuit or coupled circuits, damage in electric devices such as inductor, resistance, memristor even capacitor can cause breakdown or collapse of the circuits. These damage could be associated with external attack or aging in electric devices, and then the bifurcation parameters could be deformed from normal values. Resonators or signal generators are often synchronized to produce powerful signal series and this problem could be investigated by using synchronization in network. Complete synchronization could be induced by linear coupling in a two-dimensional network of identical oscillators when the coupling intensity is beyond certain threshold. The collective behavior and synchronization state are much dependent on the bifurcation parameters. Any slight fluctuation in parameter and breakdown in bifurcation parameter can cause transition of synchronization even collapse of synchronization in the network. In this paper, a two-dimensional network composed of the resonators coupled with memristors under nearest- neighbor connection is designed, and the network can reach complete synchronization by carefully selecting coupling intensity. The network keeps synchronization after certain transient period, then a bifurcation parameter in a resonator is switched from the previous value and the adjacent resonators (oscillators) are affected in random. It is found that the synchronization area could be invaded greatly in a diffusive way. The damage area size is much dependent on the selection of diffusive period of damage and deformation degree in the parameter. Indeed, the synchronization area could keep intact at largest size under intermediate deformation degree and coupling intensity.
  • 胡亚红, 楼森岳
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 665-670.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    By using the standard symmetry reduction method, the gray/dark solitons and periodic waves (gray/dark soliton lattice) are analytically studied for the nonlinear optical media with periodic nonlocal response. It is found that there are two critical points for the quantity βwm2/w02, the multiplication of the square of the wave number (1/w0) and the strength (wm2) of the nonlocality both for the soliton and periodic solutions. The soliton solution exists only for β ≤ 1/4 and the soliton is a double well gray soliton for β > 1/8 while it is a single well gray soliton for β ≤ 1/8. The soliton is dark only for β = 1/4, otherwise it is a gray soliton. Similar critical points exist for the gray/dark soliton lattice solutions.
  • 叶卓林, 李卫胜, 赖益铭, 何济洲, 王建辉
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 671-675.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    We propose a quantum-mechanical Brayton engine model that works between two superposed states, employing a single particle confined in an arbitrary power-law trap as the working substance. Applying the superposition principle, we obtain the explicit expressions of the power and efficiency, and find that the efficiency at maximum power is bounded from above by the function:η+ =θ/(θ+ 1), with being a potential-dependent exponent.
  • 朱钦圣, 丁长春, 邬劭轶, 赖薇
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 676-682.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    In this work, we research the non-Markovian dynamical process of the dimer system and the effect of the interactional environments for the information feedback under different temperature T. Not only the functional relation of the trace distance and the fidelity are obtained, but also the changing properties of the fidelity and the measure quantity N (φ) which are used to quantify the degree of the non-Markovian process are discussed as a function of the interactional strength q between the environments. These results show a possible method which can preserve the information and enhance the distinguishability of the pair of states in decohering environments.
  • 余功明, 杨海涛, 李云德
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 683-686.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    We calculate inclusive light vector mesons (p,w, and φ) production in relativistic heavy ion collisions based on the idea of gluon saturation in the color glass condensate (CGC) framework. At high energies, the value of saturation momentum becomes larger than the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) confinement scale ΛQCD, which implies that s(Qs) << 1. Using the relativistic kinetic theory, we derive the production rate for the light vector mesons produced by gluon-gluon fusion in the kT -factorization approach. The numerical results indicate that the light vector mesons from the color glass condensate become prominent in p-p, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies.
  • 曹高清, 何联毅
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 687-696.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    The Ginzburg-Landau (GL) free energy of crystalline color superconductors is important for understanding the nature of the phase transition to the normal quark matter and predicting the preferred crystal structure. So far the GL free energy at zero temperature has only been evaluated up to the sixth order in the condensate. To give quantitative reliable predictions we need to evaluate the higher-order terms. In this work, we present a new derivation of the GL free energy by using the discrete Bloch representation of the fermion field. This derivation introduces a simple matrix formalism without any momentum constraint, which may enable us to calculate the GL free energy to arbitrary order by using a computer.
  • Adil Belhaj, Salah Eddine Ennadifi, Moulay Brahim Sedra
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 697-700.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    The recent observation of higher quark combinations, tetraquarks and pentaquarks, is a strong indication of more exotic hadrons. Using Z2 and Z3 symmetries and standard model data, a general quark combination producing new hadronic states is proposed in terms of polygon geometries according to the Dynkin diagrams of  n affine Lie algebras. It has been shown that Z2,3 invariance is crucial in the determination of the mesonic or the baryonic nature of these states. The hexagonal geometry is considered in some details producing both mesonic and baryonic states. A general class of this family is also presented.
  • Antonio Dobado, GUO Feng-Kun, Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 701-709.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    We are exploring a generic strongly-interacting Electroweak Symmetry Breaking Sector (EWSBS) with the low-energy effective field theory for the four experimentally known particles (WL#177;, ZL, h) and its dispersion-relation based unitary extension. In this contribution we provide simple estimates for the production cross-section of pairs of the EWSBS bosons and their resonances at proton-proton colliders as well as in a future e-e+ (or potentially a μ-μ+) collider with a typical few-TeV energy. We examine the simplest production mechanisms, tree-level production through a W (dominant when quantum numbers allow) and the simple effective boson approximation (in which the electroweak bosons are considered as collinear partons of the colliding fermions). We exemplify with custodial isovector and isotensor resonances at 2 TeV, the energy currently being discussed because of a slight excess in the ATLAS 2-jet data. We find it hard, though not unthinkable, to ascribe this excess to one of these WLWL rescattering resonances. An isovector resonance could be produced at a rate smaller than, but close to earlier CMS exclusion bounds, depending on the parameters of the effective theory. The ZZ excess is then problematic and requires additional physics (such as an additional scalar resonance). The isotensor one (that would describe all charge combinations) has smaller cross-section.
  • Manjeet Singh Gautam
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 710-718.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    The present article highlights the inconsistency of static Woods-Saxon potential and the applicability of energy dependentWoods-Saxon potential to explore the fusion dynamics of 2248Ti+2858,60,64Ni, 2246Ti+2864Ni, 2250Ti+2860Ni, and 919F+4193Nb reactions leading to formation of different Sn-isotopes via different entrance channels. Theoretical calculations based upon one-dimensional Wong formula obtained by using static Woods-Saxon potential unable to provide proper explanation for sub-barrier fusion enhancement of these projectile-target combinations. However, the predictions of one- dimensional Wong formula based upon energy dependent Woods-Saxon potential model (EDWSP model) accurately describe the observed fusion dynamics of these systems wherein the significantly larger value of diffuseness parameter ranging from a = 0.85 fm to a = 0.97 fm is required to address the experimental data in whole range of energy. Therefore, the energy dependence in nucleus-nucleus potential simulates the influence of the nuclear structure degrees of freedom of the colliding pairs.
  • 刘磊华
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 719-726.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    We derive the separate helicity amplitudes using the partial wave analysis in the process of pseudo-scalar meson photoproduction. For JP = 3/2+, we find the amplitude is model independent. According to parity conservation, the general amplitude in the case of JP = 1/2- is obtained. We prove this general amplitude corresponds to the situation of λ= -1 when adopting the circular polarization. Finally, the formulas of scattering amplitudes involving the meson photoproduction with JP = 3/2+ are obtained from the chiral quark model.
  • 于勉, 魏慧玲, 马春旺
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 727-730.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    A probe to extract the temperature (TIYR) from intermediate-mass fragment has been proposed using the isobaric yield ratio (IYR) difference based on the modified Fisher model. By analyzing the isobaric cross section in the measured 140A MeV 40,48Ca+9Be reactions, the TIYR can well fit the IYR difference for the large mass fragments. Because of the fragments are produced in different colliding regions, it is also suggested to select the fragments according to different mechanisms when using TIYR.
  • Mohit Kumar Sharma, Monika Sharma, Suresh Chandra
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 731-734.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    For calculation of cross sections for collisional transitions between rotational levels in a molecule, a computer code, MOLSCAT is available. For the transitions between rotational levels in H2CS due to collisions with He atom, we have calculated cross sections under the CS approximation, for example, for total energy 11 cm-1. The calculations have been done for the single energy 11 cm-1 and for ten combinations. We have found that the cross sections for the single energy 11 cm-1, differ from those in the first seven combinations, but are in agreement with those in the last three combinations. The reason for the difference in the results appears that the MOLSCAT uses the intermediate data of calculations for one energy, in the calculations for other energies. The agreement with the last three combinations may be understood that when the energy of combination is in the decreasing trend, the cross sections for the first (common) energy are equal. It may be suggested to run the MOLSCAT for a single energy at a time.
  • 陆亮亮, 徐平, 徐建宁, 何广强, 祝世宁
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 735-740.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    Spontaneous four wave mixing in nonlinear waveguide is one of the excellent technique for generating photon pairs in well-defined guided modes. Here we present a comprehensive study of the frequency characteristic of correlated photon pairs generated in telecom C-band from a dispersion-engineered silicon wire waveguide. We have demonstrated that the waveguide configuration, shape of pump pulse, two-photon absorption as well as linear losses have significant influences on the biphoton spectral characteristics and the amount of frequency entanglement generated. The superior performance as well as the structural compactness and CMOS compatibility makes the silicon wire waveguide an ideal integrated platform for the implementation of on-chip quantum technologies.
  • M.S. Abdul Jabar, Bakht Amin Bacha, M. Jalaluddin, Iftikhar Ahmad
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 741-746.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    An M-type Rb87 atomic system is proposed for one-dimensional atom microscopy under the condition of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency. Super-localization of the atom in the absorption spectrum while its delocalization in the dispersion spectrum is observed due to the dual superposition effect of the resonant fields. The observed minimum uncertainty peaks will find important applications in Laser cooling, creating focused atom beams, atom nanolithography, and in measurement of the center-of-mass wave function of moving atoms.
  • 彭亚晶, 郑军, 迟锋
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 747-752.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    Heat current exchanged between a two-level quantum dot (QD) and a phonon reservoir coupled to it is studied within the nonequilibrium Green's function method. We consider that the QD is connected to the left and right ferromagnetic leads. It is found that the negative differential of the heat generation (NDHG) phenomenon, i.e., the intensity of the heat generation decreases with increasing bias voltage, is obviously enhanced as compared to that in single-level QD system. The NDHG can emerge in the absence of the negative differential conductance of the electric current, and occurs in different bias voltage regions when the magnetic moments of the two leads are arranged in parallel or antiparallel configurations. The characteristics of the found phenomena can be understood by examining the change of the electron number on the dot.
  • 苏桂锋, 李晓温, 张小兵, 张一, 李薛
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 753-757.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    In current paper we study the so-called “complete condensation” of zero range process on the fitness network. It is found that under the high temperature limit, the condensation behavior on the fitness model converges to that of the scale-free network, as expected. However, at some temperatures below the critical temprature of Bose- Einstein condensate phase on the fitness network, the complete condensation occurs as well for some values of δ> δc, which is impossible on scale-free network according to the criterion.
  • 李明华
    理论物理通讯. 2015, 64(06): 758-772.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    We use 20 large quasar group (LQG) samples in Park et al. (2015) to investigate the homogeneity of the 0.3 z 1.6 Universe (z denotes the redshift). For comparison, we also employ the 12 LQGs samples at 0.5  z 2 in Komberg et al. (1996) to do the analysis. We calculate the bias factor b and the two-point correlation function ξLQG for such groups for three different density profiles of the LQG dark matter halos, i.e. the isothermal profile, the Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile, and the (gravitational) lensing profile. We consider the CDM (cold dark matter plus a cosmological constant ) underlying matter power spectrum with Ωm = 0.28, ΩΛ= 0.72, the Hubble constant H0 = 100 h·km·s-1·Mpc-1 with h = 0.72. Dividing the samples into three redshift bins, we find that the LQGs with higher redshift are more biased and correlated than those with lower redshift. The homogeneity scale RH of the LQG distribution is also deduced from theory. It is defined as the comoving radius of the sphere inside which the number of LQGs N(< r) is proportional to r3 within 1%, or equivalently above which the correlation dimension of the sample D2 is within 1% of D2 = 3. For Park et al.'s samples and the NFW dark matter halo profile, the homogeneity scales of the LQG distribution are RH ≌ 247 h-1·Mpc for 0.2 < z ≤ 0.6, RH ≌ 360 h-1·Mpc for 0.6 < z ≤ 1.2, and RH ≌ 480 h-1·Mpc for 1.2 < z 1.6. The maximum extent of the LQG samples are beyond RH in each bin, showing that the LQG samples are not homogeneously distributed on such a scale, i.e. a length range of ~ 500 h-1·Mpc and a mass scale of ~ 1014M. The possibilities of a top-down structure formation process as was predicted by the hot/warm dark matter (WDM) scenarios and the redshift evolution of bias factor b and correlation amplitude ξLQG of the LQGs as a consequence of the cosmic expansion are both discussed. Different results were obtained based on the LQG sample in Komberg et al. (1996) and the possible reasons for such differences were discussed.