会计学季刊
Quarterly Journal of Accounting
主办单位:
香港中文大学会计学院
上海财经大学会计学院
南京大学商学院会计学系
ISSN: 3006-1415
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2016年, 第65卷, 第01期 
刊出日期:2016-01-01
  

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  • 何斌, 蒙清
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 1-10.
    摘要 ( 333 ) PDF全文 ( 606 )   可视化   收藏
    The generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation with parabolic law nonlinearity is studied by using the factorization technique and the method of dynamical systems.From a dynamic point of view,the existence of smooth solitary wave,kink and anti-kink wave is proved and the sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above solutions in different regions of the parametric space are given.Also,all possible explicit exact parametric representations of the waves are presented.
  • M. S. Hashemi, D. Baleanu
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 11-16.
    摘要 ( 365 ) PDF全文 ( 1181 )   可视化   收藏
    In this letter,the Lie point symmetries of the time fractional Fisher(TFF) equation have been derived using a systematic investigation.Using the obtained Lie point symmetries,TFF equation has been transformed into a different nonlinear fractional ordinary differential equations with the Erdélyi-Kober fractional derivative which depends on the parameter α.After that some invariant solutions of underlying equation are reported.
  • Shahpoor Moradi, Firouz Amiri
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 17-22.
    摘要 ( 369 ) PDF全文 ( 756 )   可视化   收藏
    We study the Bell's inequality and multipartite entanglement generation for initially maximally entangled states of free Dirac field in a non inertial frame and asymptotically flat Robertson-Walker space-time.For two qubit case,we show that the Bell's inequality always is violated as measured by the accelerated observers which are in the causally connected regions.On the other hand,for those observers in the causally disconnected regions inequality is not violated for any values of acceleration.The generated three qubit state from two qubit state due to acceleration of one parties has a zero 3-tangle.For a three qubit state,the inequality violated for measurements done by both causally connected and disconnected observers.Initially GHZ state with non zero 3-tangle,in accelerated frame,transformed to a four qubit state with vanishing 4-tangle value.On the other hand,for a W-state with zero 3-tangle,in non inertial frame,transformed to a four qubit state with a non-zero 4-tangle acceleration dependent.In an expanding space-time with asymptotically flat regions,for an initially maximally entangled state,the maximum value of violation of Bell's inequality in the far past decreased in the far future due to cosmological particle creation.For some initially maximally entangled states,the generated four qubit state due to expansion of space-time,has non vanishing 4-tangle.
  • 李磊, 邹健, 徐宝明, 邵彬
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 23-27.
    摘要 ( 391 ) PDF全文 ( 830 )   可视化   收藏
    We consider a composite system:an anisotropic two-qubit Heisenberg XYZ chain coupled independently to their own environments.We take one of the qubit as the subsystem and the other qubit as an auxiliary qubit,and then the subsystem we concern can be considered to be coupled to a structured bath(auxiliary qubit+environments).Based on this,we study the non-Markovianity of the subsystem dynamics and show how the subsystem dynamics can be changed by manipulating the intensity of the qubit-qubit couplings or the anisotropy parameter.Moreover,we show how entanglement between the subsystem and the structured bath can be affected by the properties of the structured bath and the magnetic field.
  • 魏益焕, 崔潇, 赵佳鑫
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 28-32.
    摘要 ( 283 ) PDF全文 ( 652 )   可视化   收藏
    The heat capacity and the electric capacitance of the black p-branes(BPB) are generally defined,then they are calculated for some special processes.It is found that the Ruppeiner thermodynamic geometry of BPB is flat.Finally,we give some discussions for the flatness of the Ruppeiner thermodynamic geometry of BPB and some black holes.
  • 胡桐春, 吴永庆, 李时兴
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 33-38.
    摘要 ( 317 ) PDF全文 ( 723 )   可视化   收藏
    In this paper,we study lag synchronization between two coupled networks and apply two types of control schemes,including the open-plus-closed-loop(OPCL) and adaptive controls.We then design the corresponding control algorithms according to the OPCL and adaptive feedback schemes.With the designed controllers,we obtain two theorems on the lag synchronization based on Lyapunov stability theory and Barbalat's lemma.Finally we provide numerical examples to show the effectiveness of the obtained controllers and see that the adaptive control is stronger than the OPCL control when realizing the lag synchronization between two coupled networks with different coupling structures.
  • İsmail Aslan
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 39-45.
    摘要 ( 243 ) PDF全文 ( 652 )   可视化   收藏
    Differential-difference equations are considered to be hybrid systems because the spatial variable n is discrete while the time t is usually kept continuous.Although a considerable amount of research has been carried out in the field of nonlinear differential-difference equations,the majority of the results deal with polynomial types.Limited research has been reported regarding such equations of rational type.In this paper we present an adaptation of the(G'/G)-expansion method to solve nonlinear rational differential-difference equations.The procedure is demonstrated using two distinct equations.Our approach allows one to construct three types of exact traveling wave solutions(hyperbolic,trigonometric,and rational) by means of the simplified form of the auxiliary equation method with reduced parameters.Our analysis leads to analytic solutions in terms of topological solitons and singular periodic functions as well.
  • 李荣, 张盈
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 46-52.
    摘要 ( 251 ) PDF全文 ( 592 )   可视化   收藏
    CP violation effects of the Higgs stem from not only the CP mixing state but also the CP-violation couplings to electroweak bosons.The two CPV sources are combinedly studied based on an effective Higgs Lagrangian.The constraints from unitarity limits for WW and ZZ scatterings are investigated.We classify free parameters into five cases to analyze CP properties of the Boson.The allowed ranges are shown from fitting results to the signal strengths of the Higgs measured by ATLAS and CMS.
  • 徐思琦, 谢聚军, 陈旭荣, 贾多杰
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 53-56.
    摘要 ( 241 ) PDF全文 ( 837 )   可视化   收藏
    In this work we study the interaction of the coupled channels Ωη and Ξ* K within the chiral unitary approach.The systems under consideration have total isospins 0,strangeness S=-3,and spin 3/2.We study the s wave interaction which implies that the possible resonances generated in the system can have spin-parity JP=3/2-.The unitary amplitudes in coupled channels develop poles that can be associated with some known baryonic resonances.We find there is a dynamically generated 3/2- Ω state with mass around 1800 MeV,which is in agreement with the predictions of the five-quark model.
  • R. Karimi, S. H. Asadpour, S. Batebi, H. Rahimpour Soleimani
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 57-65.
    摘要 ( 290 ) PDF全文 ( 806 )   可视化   收藏
    In this paper we investigate the optical properties of an open four-level tripod atomic system driven by an elliptically polarized probe field in the presence of the external magnetic field and compare its properties with the corresponding closed system.Our result reveals that absorption,dispersion and group velocity of probe field can be manipulated by adjusting the phase difference between the two circularly polarized components of a single coherent field,magnetic field and cavity parameters i.e.the atomic exit rate from cavity and atomic injection rates.We show that the system can exhibit multiple electromagnetically induced transparency windows in the presence of the external magnetic field.The numerical result shows that the probe field in the open system can be amplified by appropriate choice of cavity parameters,while in the closed system with introduce appropriate phase difference between fields the probe field can be enhanced.Also it is shown that the group velocity of light pulse can be controlled by external magnetic field,relative phase of applied fields and cavity parameters.By changing the parameters the group velocity of light pulse changes from subluminal to superluminal light propagation and vice versa.
  • R. Ellahi, M. Mubashir Bhatti, C. Fetecau, K. Vafai
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 66-72.
    摘要 ( 306 ) PDF全文 ( 968 )   可视化   收藏
    The present study investigates the peristaltic flow of couple stress fluid in a non-uniform rectangular duct with compliant walls.Mathematical modeling is based upon the laws of mass and linear momentum.Analytic solutions are carried out by the eigen function expansion method under long-wavelength and low-Reynolds number approximations.The features of the flow characteristics are analyzed by plotting the graphs of various values of physical parameters of interest.Trapping bolus scheme is also presented through streamlines.
  • Khireddine Mebrouk, Leila Ait Gougam, Mouloud Tribeche
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 73-77.
    摘要 ( 292 ) PDF全文 ( 944 )   可视化   收藏
    We examine the effect of the electron exchange-correlation on weak and arbitrary amplitude quantum dust ion-acoustic(QDIA) solitons.The reduced quantum hydrodynamic(QHD) model is used.Carrying out a fully nonlinear analysis,it is found that the effect of the exchange-correlation on the main quantities for solitary-wave propagation can be quite important.In particular,it may be noted that the arbitrary amplitude QDIA soliton experiences a spreading as the phenomenon of exchange-correlation becomes effective.Furthermore,our results show that the exchange-correlation effects inhibit the formation of the flat-bottomed solitons and do not favor their emergence.It turns out that exchange-correlation and quantum diffraction may act concurrently to set up the conditions for the existence of the QDIA solitary waves.Our results complement and provide new insight into our previously published work on this problem.
  • Keshav Walia, Sarabjit Kaur
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 78-82.
    摘要 ( 310 ) PDF全文 ( 766 )   可视化   收藏
    In the present work,nonlinear interaction of elliptical laser beam with collisional plasma is studied by using paraxial ray approximation.Nonlinear differential equations for the beam width parameters of semi-major axis and semi-minor axis of elliptical laser beam have been set up and solved numerically to study the variation of beam width parameters with normalized distance of propagation.Effects of variation in absorption coefficient and plasma density on the beam width parameters are also analyzed.It is observed from the analysis that extent of self-focusing of beam increases with increase/decrease in plasma density/absorption coefficient.
  • 黄凤, 严飞, 王影, 徐金荣, 陈含爽
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 83-86.
    摘要 ( 337 ) PDF全文 ( 742 )   可视化   收藏
    Nonlinear structures of lower hybrid wave in collision plasmas are studied using the two-fluid theory.The oscillatory shock wave is observed due to the effects of the electron-neutral collision and the density inhomogeneity.In the cold electron limit,the oscillatory shock wave becomes the ordinary shock wave.In the collisionless limit,the dominated equation becomes KdV equation and the lower hybrid solitons arise.The amplitude of the nonlinear structure is depressed by the plasma inhomogeneity,but is hardly affected by the electron-neutral collision.
  • R. Khordad, H. Bahramiyan
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 87-91.
    摘要 ( 299 ) PDF全文 ( 710 )   可视化   收藏
    In this work,the influence of strain on threshold energy of absorption in Silicon circular nanowires is investigated.For this purpose,we first have used the density functional theory(DFT) to calculate the electron and hole effective masses.Then,we have obtained absorption threshold energy with two different procedures,DFT and effective mass approximation(EMA).We have also obtained the band structures of Si nanowires both DFT and EMA.The results show that:i) the expansive strain increases the hole effective mass while compressive strain increases the electron effective mass,ii) the electron and hole effective masses reduce with decreasing the wire size,iii) the absorption threshold energy decreases by increasing strain for compressive and tensile strain and its behavior as a function of strain is approximately parabolic,iv) the absorption threshold energy(for all sizes) obtained using EMA is greater than the DFT results.
  • 濮春英, 荀显超, 宋海珍, 张飞武, 卢志文, 周大伟
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 92-98.
    摘要 ( 269 ) PDF全文 ( 475 )   可视化   收藏
    Using the particle swarm optimization algorithm on crystal structure prediction,we first predict that MgY alloy undergoes a first-order phase transition from CsCl phase to P4/NMM phase at about 55 GPa with a small volume collapse of 2.63%.The dynamical stability of P4/NMM phase at 55 GPa is evaluated by the phonon spectrum calculation and the electronic structure is discussed.The elastic constants are calculated,after which the bulk moduli,shear moduli,Young's modui,and Debye temperature are derived.The brittleness/ductile behavior,and anisotropy of two phases under pressure are discussed in details.Our results show that external pressure can change the brittle behavior to ductile at 10 GPa for CsCl phase and improve the ductility of MgY alloy.As pressure increases,the elastic anisotropy in shear of CsCl phase decreases,while that of P4/NMM phase remains nearly constant.The elastic anisotropic constructions of the directional dependences of reciprocals of bulk modulus and Young's modulus are also calculated and discussed.
  • B. Ghanbari Shohany, M. R. Roknabadi, A. Kompany
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 99-104.
    摘要 ( 256 ) PDF全文 ( 849 )   可视化   收藏
    In this study,the structural and electronic properties of armchair graphdiyne nanoribbons,which have different widths are studied using the first principle calculation.The results indicate that all studied AGDYNRs show semiconducting behavior in which the band gap values decrease with the increase of nanoribbons width.The electronic and electrical properties of the graphdiyne sandwiched between two graphene nanoribbons are also investigated.The findings of our study indicate that among 4 investigated n-G-GDY-G-NR structures,the highest current is calculated for n=3(3-G-GDY-G-NR),due to phase transition.
  • D. B. Topalović, V. V. Arsoski, S. Pavlović, N. A. Čukarić, M. Ž. Tadić, F. M. Peeters
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 105-113.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    We use the Galerkin approach and the finite-element method to numerically solve the effective-mass Schrödinger equation.The accuracy of the solution is explored as it varies with the range of the numerical domain.The model potentials are those of interdiffused semiconductor quantum wells and axially symmetric quantum wires.Also,the model of a linear harmonic oscillator is considered for comparison reasons.It is demonstrated that the absolute error of the electron ground state energy level exhibits a minimum at a certain domain range,which is thus considered to be optimal.This range is found to depend on the number of mesh nodes N approximately as α0 logeα12 N),where the values of the constants α01,and α2 are determined by fitting the numerical data.And the optimal range is found to be a weak function of the diffusion length.Moreover,it was demonstrated that a domain range adaptation to the optimal value leads to substantial improvement of accuracy of the solution of the Schrödinger equation.
  • 周运清, 李有泉
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 114-120.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    We have investigated the dynamics of a protomer coupled to two different decoherent environments,each in a configuration called the spin star configuration.Using the quantum mechanics method,in different situations,we obtain the analytical expressions for the transition probability in the protomer system.In thermal equilibrium,there exist well-defined ranges of parameters for which decoherent interaction between the protomer and the environment assists energy transfer in the protomer system,while in pure quantum mechanics states,the decoherent interaction assists energy transfer for an eigenstate but against energy transfer for quantum mechanics averages.In particular,we also find that the dimerization of two bacteriochlorophylls in protomer can always assist energy transfer in certain parameter range,and in the appropriate spin bath energy,the efficiency of energy transport is sensitively depended on the temperature of environments.
  • Mahasweta Biswas, Ujjal Debnath
    理论物理通讯. 2016, 65(01): 121-126.
    摘要 ( ) PDF全文 ( )   可视化   收藏
    A so-called ghost dark energy was recently proposed to explain the present acceleration of the universe.The energy density of ghost dark energy,which originates from Veneziano ghost of Quantum Chromodynamics(QCD),in a time dependent background,can be written in the form,ρD=(αH+βH2) where H is the Hubble parameter.We investigate the generalized ghost dark energy(GGDE) model in the setup of loop quantum Cosmology(LQC) and Galileon Cosmology.We study the cosmological implications of the models.We also obtain the equation of state and the deceleration parameters and differential equations governing the evolution of this dark energy model for LQC and Galileon Cosmology.