Communications in Theoretical Physics

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Fusion Barrier of Super-heavy Elements in a Generalized Liquid Drop Model

CHEN Bao-Qiu1,2 and MA Zhong-Yu1,2,3   


  1. 1 China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China
    2 Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000, China
    3 Institute of Theoretical Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
  • Received: 2004-03-03 Revised: 1900-01-01 Published: 2004-10-15

Abstract: The macroscopic deformed potential energies for super-heavy elements Z=110,112,114,116,118 are determined within a generalized liquid drop model (GLDM). A quasi-molecular mechanism is introduced to describe the deformation of a nucleus in the GLDM and the shell model simultaneously. The macroscopic energy of a two-center nuclear system in the GLDM includes the volume-, surface-, and Coulomb-energies, the proximity effect at each mass asymmetry, and accurate nuclear radius. The shell correction is calculated by the Strutinsky method and the microscopic single particle energies are derived from a shell model in an axially deformed Woods-Saxon potential with the quasi-molecular shape. The total potential energy of a nucleus can be calculated by the macro-microscopic method as the summation of the liquid-drop energy and the Strutinsky shell correction. The theory is applied to predict the fusion barriers of the cold reactions 64Ni+208Pb\rightarrow 272110*, 70Zn+208Pb\rightarrow 278112*, 76Ge+208Pb\rightarrow 284114*, 82Se+208Pb\rightarrow 290116*, 86Kr+208Pb\rightarrow 294118*. It is found that the neck in the quasi-molecular shape is responsible for the deep valley of the fusion barrier. In the cold fusion path, double-hump fusion barriers could be predicted by the shell corrections and complete fusion events may occur.

Key words: generalized liquid drop model, super-heavy elements, fusion barrier

PACS numbers: 

  • 25.60.Pj