Communications in Theoretical Physics

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A Class of Quasi-exact Solutions of Rabi Hamiltonian

PAN Feng,1,2 YAO You-Kun,1 XIE Ming-Xia,1 HAN Wen-Juan,1 and J.P. Draayer2   


  1. 1 Department of Physics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
    2 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-4001, USA
  • Received: 2006-08-18 Revised: 1900-01-01 Published: 2007-07-15

Abstract: A class of quasi-exact solutions of the Rabi Hamiltonian, which describes a two-level atom interacting with a single-mode radiation field via a dipole interaction without the rotating-wave approximation, are obtained by using a wavefunction ansatz. Exact solutions for part of the spectrum are obtained when the atom-field coupling strength and the field frequency satisfy certain relations. As an example, the lowest exact energy level and the corresponding atom-field entanglement at the quasi-exactly solvable point are calculated and compared to results from the Jaynes-Cummings and counter-rotating cases of the Rabi Hamiltonian.

Key words: Rabi Hamiltonian, quasi-exact solutions, energy spectrum, atom-field entanglement

PACS numbers: 

  • 03.65.Fd