Behavioral effects of a four-wing attractor with circuit realization: a cryptographic perspective on immersion

Najeeb Alam Khan,Muhammad Ali Qureshi,Tooba Hameed,Saeed Akbar,Saif Ullah

Table 7. Numerical values of Parameters for security analysis.

Entropy Test images NPCR (%) UAIC (%) Plain Image Encrypted Image Mandrill 98.958 079 21.426 310 5.333 076 5.777 796 Peppers 99.104 309 24.509 208 4.342 038 5.742 104