A dynamical transition of a chain of charged particles in a 2D substrate potential
Xiao-Ping Yuan,Li-Yan Qiao,Xia Huang
Figure 1. (a) Schematic diagram of the two-dimensional substrate potential. (b) Schematic structure of the effective tilted ratchet potential. The tilted ratchet potential is represent by the black solid line. The red dashed sinusoid is the effective potential field force.