Superperiodicity, chaos and coexisting orbits of ion-acoustic waves in a four-component nonextensive plasma

Asit Saha,Jharna Tamang,Guo-Cheng Wu,Santo Banerjee

Figure 3. (a)–(c) Effects of q, β and γ, respectively, on nonlinear periodic wave solutions corresponding to nonlinear periodic trajectories shown in figures 1 (a) for the range −1 < q  < 0. (d)–(f) Effects of q, β and γ, respectively, on nonlinear periodic wave solutions associated with figures 1 (c) for the range 0 < q  < 1. (g)–(i) Effects of q, β and γ, respectively, on nonlinear periodic wave solutions associated with figures 1 (e) for the range q  > 1.