Absorption enhancement of ultrathin crystalline silicon solar cells with frequency upconversion nanosphere arrays
Chenbo Wang,Shuai Zhao,Fei Bian,Daxue Du,Chunsheng Wang,Zhaopeng Xu
Figure 1. (a) 3D diagram of the silicon SCs with 60 nm Si3N4 and hexagonally packed α-NaEr0.2Y0.8F4 NSs on the surface; (b) and (c) top view and oblique view of the periodic arrays of α-NaEr0.2Y0.8F4 NSs. The black rectangle of dimension indicates the lattice constant; (d) schematic of planar SCs with Si3N4 layer on the surface and Ag layer on the bottom; and (e) schematic of planar SCs with α-NaEr0.2Y0.8F4 NSs arrays on the surface.