Energy law preserving continuous finite element schemes for a gas metal arc welding system
Yanhai Lin,Yongyue Jiang
Table 3. A comparison between numerical solutions and the high-speed photography data.
Horizontal DiameterVertical Diameter
High-Speed Photography1.247 mm1.395 mm
VOF1.483 mm1.210 mm
PFME1.384 mm1.499 mm
PFMELP1.328 mm1.481 mm
Relative Error (VOF)18.925%13.262%
Relative Error (PFME)10.986%7.455%
Relative Error (PFMELP)6.496%6.164%