Shape-changed propagations and interactions for the (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation in fluids
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Shape-changed propagations and interactions for the (3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation in fluids |
| Dan-Dan Zhang,Lei Wang,Lei Liu,Tai-Xing Liu,Wen-Rong Sun |
| Figure 9. Plots of the periodic Bell-shaped and periodic W-shaped waves with (α, β, γ, a1, b1, c1, d1, g1, h1, λ1, β1, η1, z) = (−0.1, −4, 0.5, 0, 2, 0, 2, 4, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0). (a) t = −0.4. (b) t = 0. (c) t = 0.63. (d) Cut plots at different times. (e) The characteristic lines at different moments. (f) The schematic diagram of analysis of wave components. |
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