Figure 5. Four distinct dynamical shapes for equation (46) show the interaction of solitary wave solutions with singular kink waves for the values: (a) α = −0.4, β = 1.5, λ = −1.7, and H0 = 0.3 at t = −2.5; (b) α = −0.35, β = 1.5, λ = −1.5, and H0 = 1.9 at t = −15; (c) α = −0.55, β = 1.5, λ = −1.5, and H0 = 0.1 at t = 2.5; (d) α = −0.35, β = 1.5, λ = −1.5, and H0 = 0.3.
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